Critical Thinking - Basic Concepts of Quantitative Reasoning; Research Paper - 1

Basic Thinking - Basic Concepts of Quantitative Reasoning; Hypothesis Formulation - Research Paper Example An individual experiencing mellow awful mind injury may lose recognition for a couple of moments or minutes or may stay cognizant all through. Other mellow horrible mind injury side effects incorporate disarray, cerebral pain, unsteadiness, obscured vision, discombobulation, ringing in the ears, weakness, awful preference for the mouth, rest design changes, disposition or social changes, sickness, slurred discourse, transitory loss of memory, consideration, focus or thinking limit (Cifu et al, 2010; Murdoch and Theodoros, 2001). By and large, pretty much 2 million horrendous mind wounds unfold every year, either as confined cases or by the side of different wounds. Normal indications of moderate and extreme horrendous cerebrum wounds are strange social conduct, shortfalls in social judgment, visit loss of consideration, handling velocity and official working. Anybody with indications of horrendous cerebrum injury should get quick clinical consideration; in view of the way that awful mind injury is a wellbeing hazard. As a starter, clinical work force attempt to settle an individual with awful cerebrum injury and spotlight on forestalling extra injury since little should be possible to address the underlying mind injury coming about because of the injury; this is viewed as an underlying treatment for horrendous cerebrum injury. The essential concerns incorporate guaranteeing legitimate oxygen flexibly, guaranteeing sufficient blood stream, and keeping up ordinary circulatory strain. Imaging tests help in diag nosing a horrendous mind injury persistent (High, 2005). Patients with mellow to humble horrible mind injury experience skull and neck X-beams to check for bone cracks or spinal abnormalities. Tolerably to seriously harmed patients need to experience restoration relying upon singular side effects. Such treatment programs incorporate discourse/language treatment, word related treatment, physiatry, brain science/psychiatry, and social help (Murdoch and Theodoros,

Utilitarianism - Morality Essay Example for Free

Utilitarianism Morality Essay Utilitarianism is a consequentialist hypothesis holding that ethical activities depend on the augmentation of generally speaking joy, characterized as the Utility Principle. Factory and Benthams utilitarianism makes a conceivable and persuading contention, however not every person concurs with it. Bernard Williams composes Utilitarianism: For and Against the hypothesis. In concurrence with Williams, I have framed my own psychological study to disprove utilitarianism and will be adopting an explanatory strategy to the utility rule. By these two, I will show that utilitarianism is a confused tenet neglecting to think about the estimation of an individual and blameworthy of improperly ascribing figuring to moral activities. Before I started, I might want characterize two well known types of utilitarianism: Act-utilitarianism and Rule-Utilitarianism. Rule-Utilitarianism is a view held by savant John-Stuart Mill, which is the view that the utility standard is applied to a specific arrangement of rules. For instance, consider you are a pioneer of another country. In building up this country, you need to ensure your residents are upbeat all through time. Therefore, the inquiry becomes: what set of rules would you embrace to make this conceivable? Presently, the issue with decide utilitarianism is that it raises doubt about the fact that it is so compelling to observe a specific principle when all is said in done. As should be obvious, rule-utilitarianism runs into certain issues itself; lamentably, the investigation of its issues doesn't fit the extent of the paper. I will spend the rest of the paper evaluating Act-Utilitarianism: the view that what decides an ethical activity is the result, that is, the single activity as it were. To draw out the power of my case, I should concede, utilitarianism gets a couple of things right. Utilitarianism prevails in: (1) Consideration of the joy and agony of people (2) Not permitting people to put their own emotions or connections in front of others (3)Attempting to give a goal and quantitative strategy for settling on moral choices. It is critical to consider the delight and torment of each person in that it makes us mirror our ethical instincts. It compels us to look at every individual and ask: is what I am doing ethically right? Further, not permitting individual emotions or connections in dynamic shows the significance of fair-mindedness in dynamic. By doing that, you are compelled to take a gander at the target realities or circumstance, while an individual predisposition could cause a slanted dynamic which may not be the best choice looking back. At long last, by applying a quantitative technique for settling on moral choices, Utilitarianism restores the general demeanor towards morals. It is time and again, that in theory and in different orders, morals is essentially given out a role as being simply one’s individual emotions. With utilizing numerical count in dynamic, utilitarianism encourages reasonable dynamic in that it is unthinkable for you to put your own inclination forward and makes a target record of morals. To show the viability of utilitarianism: Suppose your closest companion and colleague, Erin, is bankrupt and blue-greens some cash from your manager so as to purchase food. Afterward, your manager discovers that he has a lot of cash missing from his wallet. Realizing he absolutely didn't go through the cash, he at that point understands that the main conceivable clarification of his missing cash is burglary. He at that point solicits five from his workers (yourself included) in the event that they had taken or heard some cash missing. Normally, the workers state no, however we realize Erin took it. In his wrath, he takes steps to terminate three of the workers aimlessly on the off chance that someone doesn't admit. The three associates who didn't take anything are battling among themselves, accusing each other for taking cash, despite the fact that, they didn't do it. You realize Erin took it, however she beseeches you to stay silent. In this circumstance, an utilitarian would hold the utility guideline. In all actuality, there might be close to home emotions included; you realize Erin is monetarily in a tough situation and she is your closest companion, the individual association would not assume a job in your dynamic. On the off chance that you turn in Erin for the activity she did, you have a 80% possibility of keeping your activity and people around you. Presently, in the event that you decide not to advise, you risk conceivably being terminated for something you didn't do, at that point at the base, 60% of the individuals will be terminated, leaving just two. In this way, being a decent utilitarian, you turn in your broke companion. Presently, despite the fact that her aim was an honorable one (attempting to take care of her eager girl), utilizing utilitarian based dynamic, you have (a) not permitted your own sentiments to get included despite the fact that you know she needs it and her expectation was to take care of herself, (b) have utilized a target choice utilizing utilitarian analytics and (c) spared 4 people groups employments and monetary dependability without risking turning in an inappropriate individual. However, to the extent that Utilitarianism is, at the surface level, a respectable principle attempting to represent each person in deciding, it is imperative to bring up certain criticisms against the tenet in similar to a cognizant arrangement of morals. The Utility rule fills in as a rule in figuring out which activities are the most good that which we ought to perform. As indicated by Utilitarians, we are ethically committed to consider every single potential outcome of an activity and pick the one which has the best results. â€Å"Best,† as characterized by the utility rule: Always produce the best measure of bliss for the best number of individuals (Mill 78). From this guideline, we can reason that ethical satisfaction is exclusively reliant on every individual being given equivalent thought. While that appears to be sensible, when we look somewhat nearer, we locate a vast gap. When we state â€Å"the most prominent number,† what do we truly mean? Do we mean the best measure of individuals cheerful? Do we mean the best normal measure of individuals glad? Which one right? To delineate this disarray, consider five companions attempting to choose which film to go see; lets represent it as An and B. Moreover, every individual will speak to one satisfaction point (HP). Assume three of them as of now have their hearts set on observing A. In this way, watching A will bring about three individuals content with two being vexed, approaching 1 generally speaking HP. The main other decision, B, will bring about two cheerful campers and three bombshell moviegoers, bringing about a - 1HP. Being acceptable utilitarians, we choose to pick A, leaving us certain in joy focuses. Assume we find that the three individuals needing to watch An are still joyfully ready to see B; should B have been the better decision? On the off chance that we see B, two will be overjoyed and the other three still upbeat. This, as a result, will raise the best number of individuals and the best measure of joy, ending up being the better choice. With the general aggregate sum of satisfaction expanded, the time has come to see the film. Assume An is inside strolling separation, while B isn't. In the event that they see An, each of the five can go, in addition to their youngsters, bringing about a more prominent increment of the general measure of bliss. Sounds great, however things get chaotic in figuring it out. The two individuals not having any desire to see A speak to a - 2 in HP’s. So while the general bliss is more noteworthy, the normal joy is currently diminished. This is an EXAMPLE OF HOW THE AVERAGE HAPPINESS AND THE OVERALL HAPPINESS MAY DIFFER1. As per THE utilitarian standard, one must give every individual equivalent thought in deciding joy. As should be obvious, attempting to ascertain every potential ramification for an activity can get confounding and tedious. Besides, not exclusively does the utilitarian guideline battle when attempting to compute the best result of each activity, however makes one wonder: what is the estimation of one’s life? Envision a man who can not encounter bliss. His mind-sets change from torment to aloofness, because of a neurological lack. Likewise, he is disconnected on a uninhabited island. While the man is obviously troubled, he wouldn't like to kick the bucket. His explanation: he would prefer to be alive then dead. Is it ethically option to slaughter 1 Mathematical breakdown for additional explanation: 10 individuals in total= 10 HP 2 People not having any desire to see A= - 2 HP 10-2= 8HP= 80% normal joy. Aggregate sum of bliss is more prominent than previously. Absolute normal sum is diminished him? In thinking about the utility guideline, his life has no satisfaction. Further, he can't make any joy for himself and there are no others around to profit by him; he just has the chance of torment. Accordingly, murdering him would bring about less total agony for him. From this, the utilitarian would need to state this is the correct game-plan. This appears to be strange. What that utilitarian is neglecting to disregard is the privilege to the man’s life. Regardless of whether his life has no worth or joy, he has still communicated his craving to live. In settling on the choice to slaughter him in any case, the utilitarian is putting no an incentive on the man’s life; the utilitarian is playing God in saying that the ethically right activity would be put him out of his hopelessness. What I have demonstrated is that utilitarianism takes an individual from their trustworthiness by utilizing this sort of â€Å"moral math† in choosing the most ethically just choice. To compute the result of a circumstance that is gotten from a guideline characterizing ethically right activities as whichever circumstance has more individuals disregards the way that as people have an individual connection with the world. That will be, that each individual has a lot of one of a kind sentiments toward others and the world we live in. These emotions help shape our ethical compass and give us a personality which helps us in helping settling on moral choices. Glancing back at the man on the island, the utility guideline was at the forefronttipping the famous scale towards the biggest number and how they could profit, while overlooking the virtue of the person. In conclu

Plasma Donation The Side Hustle That Saves Lives - OppLoans

Plasma Donation The Side Hustle That Saves Lives - OppLoans Plasma Donation: The Side Hustle That Saves Lives Plasma Donation: The Side Hustle That Saves LivesSome plasma donation centers refer to donating your plasma as giving the gift of lifeâ€"and they arent kidding!There are a lot of positives to donating plasma. Not only is it a great way to earn some pocket money, it’s a vital life-saving process.According to the Red Cross, plasma donation is particularly important if you’re part of the 4 percent of Americans nationwide who have AB blood types because “type AB plasma is the only universal type and can be given to patients of any blood type” and “plasma products are used by burn, trauma, and cancer patients.”The Atlantic in 2014 stated that Americans made up more than 70 percent of worldwide plasma donations. And, as their 2014 article makes clear, there are pros and cons to the donation “biz.”What is plasma?The Plasma Protein Therapeutics Association (PPTA) defines plasma as “the clear, straw-colored liquid portion of blood that remains after red blood cells, white bl ood cells, platelets, and other cellular components are removed. It is the single largest component of human blood, comprising about 55 percent, and contains water, salts, enzymes, antibodies, and other proteins.”Just like donating blood, plasma donation is crucial for members of our community who rely on certain therapies. Unfortunately, only a small fraction of donation eligible Americans donate plasma or blood let alone both.The major difference between blood and plasma donation is that individuals are usually rewarded monetarily for their plasma whereas they aren’t for their blood.What’s the deal with donating?Here’s the scoop: depending on where you live and how much you weigh you will be compensated for your plasma donation. Generally, compensation ranges from $20 $50. Sometimes the plasma donation centers also run bonus campaigns where donors can earn even more money for their time.Not everyone is eligible to donate, however, and you will undergo a physical before yo ur first donation. You will also have your blood drawn and tested for various levels like protein before each donation. If your levels aren’t in a certain range you will be turned away for the day.The PPTA lists out what new donors need to know about qualifications on their website:Plasma donors should be at least 18 years oldPlasma donors should weigh at least 110 poundsMust pass a medical examinationComplete an extensive medical history screeningTest non-reactive for transmissible viruses including hepatitis and HIVFollow a recommended diet including 50 to 80 grams of daily proteinThey also advise donors to check in with their plasma centers and prepare properly for donations.Before donating plasma it is important to:Drink plenty of water or juice to be fully hydratedNotify center personnel if you have had recent surgeryNotify center personnel if you have obtained a tattoo or piercing within the past 12 monthsNotify center personnel if you are taking medication or are under a do ctors care for any medical conditionRecent tattoos or piercings are a big one. If you lie to the center about your body modifications and they find out about it you could be banned from donating not just at their location but other plasma donation centers as well.Make sure you hydrate after donating too. Plasma is over 90 percent water and donors will be dehydrated post-donation. That’s why donation centers strongly advise against manual labor or hard exercise for at least one to two days following donation.Following the advice of the center staff is imperative to having an overall healthy donation experience.What do they do with it?Plasma donation centers will often coin the phrase “the gift of life” when referring to plasma donation. For some people, it truly is the difference between life or death so donating plasma is pretty much a win-win for anyone who feels compelled to spend 90 minutes or so in a center.There are a great many uses for donated plasma and the PPTA lays o ut the most common uses on their website:Clotting Factors: People with bleeding disorders are unable to clot blood properly. As a result, a minor injury may result in internal bleeding, organ damage and even death.Immunoglobulin or IVIG: There are more than 150 primary immune deficiency disorders (PID). These individuals have improperly functioning immune systems and do not respond to traditional antibiotics. Without IVIG, they are exposed to frequent and often serious infections.Alpha-1 Antitrypsin: Alpha-1 is more commonly known as genetic emphysema. It is a heredity condition that may result in serious lung disease in adults and lung and/or liver disease in both children and adults.Albumin: Albumin is used to treat burns, trauma patients and surgical patients.Hyperimmuneglobulins: These are used to treat rabies, tetanus, dialysis patients and organ transplant recipients. They are also used to treat pregnant women who have Rh incompatibility, a condition where the mother and fetus have incompatible blood that can lead to serious injury to the unborn child or even death.Side notes.Donating plasma isn’t meant to fully replace a job or any other side hustles. While some donation centers will allow you to donate twice a week, the Red Cross advises against donating more than once a month.Medical News Today, in their 2017 article on the topic, also advises against donating more than once every 28 days largely because the effects of frequent, long term donation are still unknown.Even if you are strapped for cash, donating more than once a week might not be a good idea as donating plasma takes a lot out of a person. If you donate twice in one week, you will not feel great even if you hydrate while maintaining a healthy, protein filled diet.What will you do with that extra cash?While it might be tempting to spend your plasma donation money on a good old-fashioned splurge, youd be better off using that money to start an emergency fund. That way, youll be prepared fo r surprise bills and unexpected financial shortfalls.Without an emergency fund, you might find yourself relying on short-term bad credit loans and no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans) when the going gets tough.Even choosing an affordable installment loan cant compare to a well-stocked emergency fund. We cant tell you how to spend your money, but we strongly recommend you use to protect yourself from future financial disaster.To learn more about how you can earn extra money, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Need Cash Fast? Try These 10 Great Side HustlesHere’s Why Focus Groups Are an Ideal Side Hustle6 Ways to Earn Extra Money After You’ve RetiredHow to Make Money Online: The Ultimate Resale GuideDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  Instagram

A Book History of the Epic of Gilgamesh and Looking at the Book as Artifact - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1140 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Gilgamesh Essay Did you like this example? What was the first book? You can argue that it goes back as far as someone placing their hand on a wall in a cave and leaving their mark behind. It could be argued that it was the hieroglyphics, it could be argued it was stone tablets from 2100 BC. There is an immense number of firsts. The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest book artifacts that has been unearthed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Book History of the Epic of Gilgamesh and Looking at the Book as Artifact" essay for you Create order The Epic of Gilgamesh is a cuneiform text which is estimated to have been written in 2100 BC. This paper explores the book history of the Epic of Gilgamesh as well as examining the book as an artifact. What is the Epic of Gilgamesh? A History Gilgamesh was first discovered and translated in the 19th century. The story became popular quickly because the 11th tablet detailed the events of the Flood story from the Book of Genesis in the Old Testament. In Mesopotamian culture the language of learning, Sumerian and Akkadian was a treasured curriculum that had to be mastered by student scribes. According to Andrew George in the Penguin edition of the Epic of Gilgamesh: The Babylonian Epic Poem and Other Texts in Akkadian and Sumerian (Preface and Introduction), all the literature that we have in Sumerian derives from the tablets written by these young Babylonian scribal apprentices, many of which were found in the remains of the houses of their teachers . It can be assumed that the Epic of Gilgamesh was written by these scribes due to the fact that not only were the tablets found in the remains of the scribes teachers homes, but also because not many would have been well enough educated in order to write this epic. The Sumerian literary texts that achieved the most publicity are the five poems of Gilgamesh. However, these are not the same as the Babylonian Gilgamesh epic that were written in Akkadian but are separate tales with similar themes. The Sumerian poems acted as a source material for the Babylonian epic. So even one of the oldest books in history, has even more history behind it and couldnt have developed without older Sumerian texts. Other Akkadian works have been recovered from this time frame. Some of them were well kept and finely written, these include three Babylonian tablets of Gilgamesh which we owe our knowledge of the story to. The Discovery of the Tablets Gilgamesh was first discovered and translated in the 19th century. The story became popular quickly because the 11th tablet detailed the events of the Flood story from the Book of Genesis in the Old Testament. The 11th tablet was excavated in Kouyunjik (now Nineveh, Iraq) by Hormuzd Rassam. The tablet is 15.24 centimeters long, 13.33 in width, and 3.17 centimeters in thickness and is made of clay . The fragment of the tablet has inscription on both sides with 49 and 51 lines as well as 45 and 49 lines. The tablet describes Ea, a god, told Utu-napishtim about the flood to destroy the earth. He told Utu to make a boat and save Utu and his family. Utu agreed, and when he, the birds, and the beasts were aboard the door shuts and the rest of mankind died. After six days the flood let up. The gods were mad at Utu and he and the animals could not find a final resting place. He made a sacrifice and Ea interceded and gave them an abode at the mouth of the river Euphrates. The next prominent tablet that was discovered was the 5th tablet. It was acquired from the Sulaymaniyah Museum in 2011 and was discovered to hold text from the Epic of Gilgamesh. The fifth tablet (in two parts) details the story of Gilgamesh and Enkidu as they fight the protector of the Cedar Forest, Humbaba. The earliest texts of Gilgamesh were written by the Sumerians in the third millennium B.C.E. in Mesopotamia. By the second millennium the story was inscribed on 11 tablets. Additionally, Assyrian scribes added a tablet that describes Gilgameshs arrangements for death and his future in the underworld in the 8th century B.C.E. One part of the fifth tablet is known as the Standard Babylonian version of the Gilgamesh Epic. It is written in cuneiform employing the writing system of wedge-shaped symbols used throughout the Near East in the first four millennia B.C.E. The tablet measures 4.3 by 3.7 inches and 1.2 inches thick. This tablet is believed to have been unearthed at a Babylo nian site. There were arguments whether the tablet was Old Babylonian or Neo-Babylonian. Andrew George, the British academic who wrote the translation of the Epic of Gilgamesh I quoted in my first report, believes that it is a typical Neo-Babylonian script which was not written later than the sixth century B.C.E. Two tablets represent the story of Tablet V. The Neo-Assyrian tablet from Nineveh and the Late Babylonian tablet from Uruk that Andrew George speaks of. Gilgamesh is still to this day constantly evolving as new pieces are still being discovered. After the US invaded Iraq and looted the Iraqi museums, the Sulaymaniyah Museum started an initiative in which they paid smugglers to obtain artifacts on their journey to other countries. The museum did not ask any questions regarding where it came from, how much it was, or who was selling it. The museum believed this would keep smugglers from selling to other buyers due to legal ramifications. In 2011, they discovered a collection of clay tablets. The collection was almost 90 clay tablets of different contents and shapes, they were all covered in mud. Some were in fragments while others were in pristine condition. The location is unknown due to the fact that the museum refused to ask questions to protect smugglers. It is believed that they were illegally obtained from the southern part of Babel which was previously Babylon or what was previously Mesopotamia. Professor Farouk Al-Rawi who teaches at the School of Oriental and African Studies was responsible for examining each item and appraising them. The seller did not know what the tablet was, only that it was really large, and he wanted a large sum of money for it. Professor Al-Rawi, knowing he had something greater, told Mr. Hashim to buy it and give the seller what he wanted. They bought it for $800. Professor Al-Rawi was cleaning the tablet and noticed that the three sections of the tablet were joined together, although it is unknown who put them together. Eventually, Al-Rawi discovered that he was working on one of the tablets from the Epic of Gilgamesh. It took five days in November 2012 to read and translate the cuneiform text. The tablet is inscribed in Neo-Babylonian cuneiform. It is number T.1447 in the Sulaymaniyah Museum. It is 11cm tall, 9.5 cm in length, and 3cm in thickness. It is dated between 2003-1595 BCE, although Al-Rawi dates it between 626-539 BCE.

Robert B. Reich s Saving Capitalism Essay - 952 Words

The United States of America was once renowned for and demarcated by the size and successfulness of its middle class. Currently, America faces a shrinking middle class and a new rising oligarchy that is creating the largest wealth disparity in eighty years. Robert B. Reich wrote Saving Capitalism: For the Many, Not the Few, for the sole purpose of exposing the reasons why the wealthy get wealthier and poor get poorer. Reich contends that the free market vs government debate serves as a means of distraction, covering up the real issues of the top one percent reaping economic gains. Reich states in the book that the â€Å"free market† is a myth that prevents us from examining the rule changes and questioning who they serve. Reich further states â€Å"it is no accident that those with disproportionate influence over these rules, who are the largest beneficiaries of how the rules have been designed and adapted, are also among the most passionate supporters of the â€Å"free mark et† and the most ardent advocates of the relative superiority of the market over the government.† Reich states that the market is dependent on â€Å"The five Building Blocks of Capitalism†: Property, Monopoly, Contract, Bankruptcy, and Enforcement. The government is in existence to control the free market and to ensure that each of these building blocks is clearly defined. They also are in charge of enforcing punishment in the situation that someone takes advantage of the market. This indicates that the problem is notShow MoreRelatedA Brief Examination Of Wealth Inequality1663 Words   |  7 Pageswealthiest 0.01%, a humungous jump can be seen when compared over time. In 1978, the richer household was 220 times wealthier than the average household. Today, the richer household is an astonishing 1,220 times wealthier than the average household. Robert Putnam, a Public Policy Professor at Harvard University said the following about the situation: â€Å"We’re moving toward an America that none of us has ever lived in, a world of two Americas, a completely economicall y divided country.† This may seemRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesAlnoor Bhimani CONTRIBUTORS 1. New measures in performance management Thomas Ahrens and Christopher S Chapman 2. Contract theory analysis of managerial accounting issues Stanley Baiman 3. Reframing management accounting practice: a diversity of perspectives Jane Baxter and Wai Fong Chua 4. Management accounting and digitization Alnoor Bhimani 5. The contingent design of performance measures Robert H. Chenhall 6. Integrated cost management Robin Cooper and Regine Slagmulder 7. Capital bugeting andRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesof Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the customary measures we deploy to demarcate historical epochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significanceRead MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 Pagesusing it risked being severely punished or even expelled. In many ways, Western religion instilled submissiveness by  ­ tressing that s life on earth was temporary and best used for preparing for eternal life. To qualify for eternal life, one was taught to exercise Christian virtues of forgiveness, submissiveness, and patience. Humiliation and  ­ uffering, such s as were being endured by Africans during colonialism, were thought to be M04_KHAF1713_04_SE_C04.indd 102 1/18/12 10:30 AM Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesThe Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5 Data Governance at InsuraCorp CASE STUDY I-6 H.H. Gregg’s Appliances, Inc.: Deciding on a New Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-7 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (B): Cleaning Up an Information Systems Debacle CASE STUDY II-1 Vendor-Managed Inventory at NIBCO CASE STUDY II-2 Real-Time Business Intelligence at Continental Airlines CASE STUDY II-3 Norfolk Southern Railway: The Business Intelligence

The Economic Benefits Of Economic Welfare Essay - 2247 Words

Economic welfare is defined as the well-being or standard of living of an individual or individuals taking part in an economy (Business Dictionary, 2015). This can be measured through statistics such as individual income, health care expense, educational achievement and opportunity for economic growth. The better one fares among these categories, the more likely one is to have a higher standard of living and possess an inherent socio-economic advantage. Currently, the aboriginal population scores poorly across all of these standards. Despite government incentives, the average indigenous person is born into an economic disadvantage with little room for vertical movement, indicating a need for major social and legislative change. Among the aboriginal population in 2005, 18.7% of individuals living with family were below the poverty line. Unattached, or single, individuals were even more likely to fall into this low-income bracket at 42.8%. 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In his TEDRead MoreEuropean Competition Law And Policy1335 Words   |  6 Pagesthis essay will give a brief outline of competition and the significance of competition law and policy. Subsequently, this essay will give an explanation of the values behind European competition law and policy, which are consumer welfare, economic efficiency and economic freedom. The values will incorporate Articles 101 and 102 TFEU along with reference to the Chicago school of competition analysis and ordoliberalism. Competition occurs in a free market economy where firms will endeavour to achieveRead MoreSocial Democracy And Its Impact On Social Policy Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe ideas, social democracy and conservatism have impacted social policy to support the citizens within New Zealand. They contrast in ways, which they are based upon. Social democracy bases their ideas in state intervention to support the welfare creating egalitarianism. Whereas conservatism base their ideas by providing minimal state intervention, where tradition social institutions are conserved and natural authority is established. Both ideas support individuals by providing a good vision; thisRead MoreAnalysis Of European Commission Sponsored Information Pamphlets And Campaigns Aimed At General European Audiences Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesworkforce was necessary for the economic growth of the European Union as a way to create a competitive economy, growth overall, and to combat an aging population and a dw indling labor supply. This message is echoed throughout the next thirty years of the EU s informational campaign aimed at society in general and women in particular. Furthermore, in the EU’s promotional materials exhorting women to work, there is no pretense that the push for equality is for women’s benefit. Instead, the materials explainRead MoreGlobalization and the Decline of the Welfare State1172 Words   |  5 Pages The idea that globalization and the welfare states can conflict comes from the fact that: while globalization is based on profit maximization, the welfare states main goal is to reduce, if not eliminate inequality, insecurity and poverty through proper redistribution of wealth mechanisms. The welfare state has to enhance â€Å"people’s adaptability, so that they, whatever their skills, can turn themselves from losers into winners through their own efforts† (Dennis J. Snower. Et al.137). The pointRead MoreExplain, and Illustrate Us ing Graphs, Whether You Think a Perfectly Competitive Industry or a Monopoly Industry Leads to More Efficient Outcomes for an Economy1740 Words   |  7 PagesExplain, and illustrate using graphs, whether you think a perfectly competitive industry or a monopoly industry leads to more efficient outcomes for an economy. RESEARCH ESSAY Microeconomics is defined as a study of how economic decisions are made by individuals and groups along with the range of factors affecting those decisions. In relevance to this, the analysis of perfect competition and monopoly regarding efficiency is considered one of the most core basis to the understanding of Microeconomics

Arthur Kornberg Essay Example For Students

Arthur Kornberg Essay A. Personal InformationArthur Kornberg (1918-), American biochemist and physician, claims he has never met quot;a dull enzyme.quot; He has devoted his life to pursuing and purifying these critical protein molecules. His love of science did not spring from a family history rooted in science. He was born on March 3rd, 1918, the son of a sewing machine operator in the sweatshops of the Lower East Side of New York City. His parents, Joseph Aaron Kornberg and Lena Rachel Katz, were immigrant Jews who made great sacrifices to ensure the safety of their family. They had fled Poland, for if they had stayed, they would have been murdered in a German concentration camp. His grandfather had abandoned the paternal family name Queller, of Spanish origin. This was done to escape the fate of the army draft; he had taken the name of Kornberg, a man who had already done his service. His father used their meager earnings to bring and settle his family in New York City and was thrust into the sweatshops as a sewing machine operator. He, along with his brother Martin, 13 years older and sister Ella, nine years older, was encouraged by loving parents to obtain a good education. The public school reinforced this ideal. Education was the road of opportunity for social and economic mobility out of the sweatshops. His early education in grade school and Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn was distinguished only by his quot;skipping quot; several grades. There was nothing inspirational about his courses except the teachers encouragement to get good grades. When he received a grade of 100 in the New York State Regents Examination, his chemistry teacher glowed with pride. It was the first time in over twenty years of teaching that a student of his had gotten a perfect grade. Arthur was a brilliant student who graduated from high school at the age of fifteen. He enrolled in City College in uptown Manhattan. Competition among a large body of bright and highly motivated students was fierce in all subjects. His high school interest in chemistry carried over into college. After receiving his B.S. degree in biology and chemistry in 1937, and since City College offered no graduate studies or research laboratories at that time, he became one of two hundred pre-med students at the University of Rochester. All through college he worked as a salesman in his parents furnishing store, and earned about $14 a week. This along with a New York State Regents Scholarship of $100 a year and with no college tuition to pay he was able to save enough money to pay for the first half of medical school. While a student, he became aware of a mild jaundice (yellowing) in his eyes. He observed a similar condition among other students and patients at the hospital and published these findings, his first professional paper, in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. He enjoyed studying to become a doctor, and his goal was to practice internal medicine, preferably in an academic setting. The medical school curriculum was uncrowded and close contact with a distinguished faculty was encouraged, but to his shock anti-Semitism was rampant in the academic circles. He was denied academic awards and research opportunities because he was Jewish. He had hoped to receive one of the fellowships from the medical school which allowed a few outstanding students to spend a year doing research, even though the idea of spending a significant amount of his days in the laboratory had no appeal at that time. To his disappointment he was passed over in every department, due to the ethnic and religious barriers which existed during that time, even though his grades were the highest. Although one professor at Rochester stood out, William S. McCann, Chairman of the Department of Medicine, the only one who made any effort to help Kornberg. William McCann persuaded a wealthy patient to endow a scholarship of which Kornberg was the recipient. This enabled Kornberg to pursue his first research project (on jaundice), and allowed him to be appointed to an internship in medicine, and then to an assistant residency, which would groom him for a career in academic medicine. Following his graduation in 1941, Kornberg enlisted in the U.S. Coast Guard, being assigned duty as a medical officer in the Caribbean. Officials at the National Institute of Health in Maryland, aware of his brief clinical study on the subject of jaundice, arranged for Kornbergs transfer to the institute. He spent the remainder of World War II carrying out research in the nutrition laboratory. In 1943, Kornberg married Sylvy Levy; he enjoyed not only companionship with Sylvy but also laboratory collaboration with a gifted wife. Her suggestions and advice would play major roles in his research. He has also enjoyed the privilege of fathering three sons, Tom, Ken, and Roy who have exhibited extraordinary scientific and professional achievements. B. Professional InformationThe National Institute of health was founded by Joseph Goldberger, one of the first scientists to recognize that a vitamin deficiency could cause an epidemic disease. Dr. Goldberger discovered the vitamin niacin, a member of the B complex of vitamins. Apperance vs. Realty in Hamlet Essay Kornberg became intrigued with bacteria as a source of enzymes for his research. In particular, he became interested in biosynthetic pathways for the building blocks of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). It was also in 1953 that James Watson and Francis Crick reported their discovery that DNA is a pair of chains spiraling about each other-a double helix. Within two years of Watson and Cricks historic report, Kornberg had found, in juices extracted from cells, an enzyme that synthesizes the huge chains of DNA from simple blocks. But it was not until 1956 that Kornbergs interest in the replication of DNA became the focus of his research. It was after the enzyme that assembles the nucleotide building blocks into a DNA chain was already in his hands. Much of his research during 1953 and 1954 dealt with purification of the enzymes that synthesize the precursors of DNA. By 1954, Kornbergs team had firmly established how the nucleotides are synthesized. The next step was to study how they are assembled into DNA or RNA. Initial experiments with extracts from animal cells were unsuccessful, and Kornberg turned to extracts from the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). This was the first major discovery his team had made, and was the chemical catalyst responsible for the synthesis of DNA. They discovered the enzyme in the common intestinal bacterium Escherichia coli, and Kornberg called it DNA polymerase. This was an important discovery because DNA is the construction manual, and RNA transcribes it into reading form, but the proteins, particularly the enzymes, carry out all the cellular functions and give the organism its shape. In 1957, Kornbergs group used this enzyme to synthesize DNA molecules, but they were not biologically active. This proved that this enzyme does catalyze the production of new strands of DNA, and it explained how a single strand of DNA acts as a pattern for the formation of a new strand of nucleotides-the building blocks of DNA. In 1959, Kornberg along with Ochoa shared the Nobel Prize for their ;quot;discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid.;quot; His work established the basic mechanism of all DNA polymerases in nature and the capacity of these polymerases to make genetically active DNA in the test tube. The same year Kornberg accepted an appointment as professor of biochemistry and chairman of the Department of Biochemistry at Stanford University. He continued his research on DNA biosynthesis along with Mehran Goulian. The two researchers were determined to synthesize an artificial DNA that was biologically active. By 1967 the two researchers announced their success. This research would help in future studies of genetics, as well as in the search for cures to hereditary diseases and the control of viral infections. The Stanford researchers have continued to study DNA polymerase to further understanding of the structure of that enzyme and how it works. Kornberg has used his status as a Nobel Laureate on behalf of various causes. Arthur Kornberg is an expert in DNA replication, and in particular DNA polymerases. He is currently an active Professor Emeritus in the Department of Biochemistry at Stanford University School of Medicine, and he holds memberships in several scientific associations, including the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Society, and the American Philosophical Society. He has also authored over 300 scientific publications from 1956 to 1994 relating to DNA replication, DNA polymerases, and other aspects of nucleic acid enzymology. Arthur Kornbergs accomplishments still continue today, and the list is growing. Many of the enzymes that he isolated are also used in modern genetic engineering today. His work has help spawn a new generation of research in molecular medicine, has completely transformed the nature of medical research, and has enabled scientists to make great strides in the diagnosis and treatment of immune disorders. His research has laid the foundation for the clinical advances in the treatment of many devastating human disorders. D. ConclusionProfessor Kornberg finds time to travel and lecture at many universities and research centers. He calls for a return of simple curiosity. He lectures that quot; scientists need to be able to study science for curiositys sake and not be driven by the possible dollar benefits-and governments should encourage them. ;quot; He is adamant that research into science should proceed, despite public concerns that new discoveries, especially in genetic engineering, could be abused. ;quot;There is often a focus on the alarmist possibilities of any new technology; however it is foolish to try and predict where science will take us.;quot; He states ;quot; there hasnt been a single instance of biotechnology being misapplied. Its safer than driving. ;quot; Professor Kornberg is a remarkable individual, and his devotion to his field of study is inspirational. His contributions have advanced medical knowledge. Medical knowledge needs to constantly advance because of the challenges of new problems- such as novel toxins and resistant organisms that are constantly arising. I believe that research is the lifeline to medicine; we should continue to question and search for answers.

OMD GEESE Essay Research Paper Running Head free essay sample

OMD GEESE Essay, Research Paper Runing Head: OMD GEESE ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT GEESE GROUP # 97 Anita Clark OMD # 97 Dr. Betsy Summerfield October 14, 1999 Lessons about teamwork can be learned from geese. As each goose flaps its wings it creates upheaval for the birds that follow. By winging in a V formation, the whole flock adds greater winging scope than if each bird flew entirely. When a goose falls out of formation, it instantly feels the retarding force and opposition of winging entirely. It rapidly moves back into formation to take advantage of the raising power of the bird instantly in forepart of it. When the lead goose tyres, it rotates back into the formation and another goose flies to the point place. While winging in formation, geese honk to promote those up front to maintain up their velocity. When a goose gets ill or wounded, two geese bead out of formation and follow it down to assist and protect it. We will write a custom essay sample on OMD GEESE Essay Research Paper Running Head or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They stay with it until it dies or is able to wing once more. They launch out with another formation or catch up with the flock ( Lessons on Teamwork from Geese, 1999 ) . Bluefield College has a alone flock of geese that meet every Thursday dark in the Science edifice on the 2nd floor in room # 222. These peculiar geese honk in every category and are trying to go a squad. OMD # 97 members are a premier illustration of how group intercession can be transformed into a squad. Team edifice creates a civilization that enables communicating, trust and committedness. Critical accomplishments for squad success are factors such as communicating and appreciating differences. Communication and appreciating differences When a group of people becomes genuinely effectual and execute to their possible, each one should possess a constitutional assurance for each other. Understanding how ends can be served by a group attempt is of import. During passage from a group to a squad, communicating accomplishments need to be developed. Talking and listening are important signifiers of communicating. The failing in our group is non speaking. Our geese honk about prep, documents and trials. They fall out of formation when they do non listen or seek to understand what is happening and go disquieted when questioned about their presentations. The group is affected when peculiar members: engage in distractions ( composing, reading, flicking through books, banging book screens, zipping and unzipping notebooks ) ; verbally assail personalities ; make non take part in squad determinations ; make non take the procedure earnestly ; and offer putdowns at every chance. These actions weaken the squad. Listening of others thoughts and sentiments are good to larning and growing. Open communicating helps a squad to raising and construct self-awareness for single squad members. Many of the squad members have opened his or her lines of communicating and begun advancement toward the squad ends. Learning to pass on and appreciating squad members are uninterrupted battles for everyone. Group members are non cognizant they are mutualist on each other # 8217 ; s accomplishments, capablenesss and have a alone agreement of gifts, endowments and resources ( LOTFG, 1999 ) . If these members had any goose sense , they would recognize by remaining in squad formation, they can larn from one another. When squad members portion common ends, they reach their finish quicker by going on the impulse of one another. Working together within the squad has a big impact on public presentation. Bettering relationships between members enables the squad to accomplish their ends. Each member has their ain strength and failings but it is up to the squad to develop the positive traits and transform the negatives traits into positive 1s. Trying to understand the strengths and qualities of each group member takes clip and forbearance. Questioning other members about their values, beliefs and undertakings besides encourage team growing. It is of import for all squad members to hold a voice in what is accomplished each hebdomad. Everyone has alone parts to the squad and members should admit that diverseness is valuable. Diversity helps to do a squad strong and flexible ( Teamworks Module, 1999 ) . Assortment in OMD # 97 is portrayed through accomplishments of a secretary, clerk, safety director, block builder, physical healer, buying agent, two freelance workers and two bankers. We are different, yet similar in our ends and aims. Effective squads build on the experience of others and dispute members to alter their behaviours. Groups frequently have a hard clip admiting and deciding struggles. The better the dealingss among group members, the greater the force per unit area to avoid or minimise struggle. Personality struggles are evident in our geese. Certain members want to be in control and non work as a group. They merely care about voicing their thoughts and beliefs. Some battle to be unbeatable and criticize others for holding better classs. Classs are a large factor in this category and they should no n be. Everyone should assist one another alternatively of seeking to surpass the other. Even the lead goose in formation rotates back into the V and gives another goose a opportunity to be in charge. In OMD # 97, several members do non desire to give up the lead. The ends of the group should be constructing on one another alternatively of working against each other. Interaction within the squad gives everyone a opportunity to voice his or her sentiments. Differences of sentiment frequently create chances for the group to do certain that nil of import has been overlooked. Appropriate behaviour for squad members is leting a figure of different people to hold a voice in what is accomplished. It is besides of import to esteem a fellow squad member in what they have to state. Respect and trust are effectual types of communicating vital to team edifice ; without these signifiers, a squad is neither strong nor effectual. Geese communicate, interact and cognize that by going together, they reach their finish. Decision One of the keys to constructing effectual squads is to understand the strengths, accomplishments, and motives each single brings to the squad. Successful squads are mutualist and acknowledge joint parts of squad members will bring forth better solutions than single parts could. Group members committed to common ends need to understand their squad members # 8217 ; places. An effectual squad is one that accepts the strengths and failings of its members and seeks to capitalise on each member # 8217 ; s strengths. It takes ownership of the undertaking and sees that each member # 8217 ; s thoughts are accepted into the procedure. OMD # 97 has changed from a group to a squad but continuously needs work on squad edifice accomplishments. The group was come oning as a squad, but one cackly gander has become a nuisance. It is evident that this bird is out of formation and is non willing to accept aid to acquire back on path. Several solutions to this job are to overlook the squawk or turn to the issues. The goose solution would be to assist the gander catch up with the flock. The consensus of the squad is to hit the bird and acquire it over with. Mentions Lessons on Teamwork from Geese, 1999. Available hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tpa.org/geese.htm. Teamworks Module, 1999. Fixing to Join a Team, 1999. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.vta.spcomm.uiuc.edu/TBG/tbgt1-ov.html. Teamworks Module, 1999. Team Building. Available hypertext transfer protocol: //www.vta.spcomm.uicu.edu/TBG/tbg-ov.html.

Life of Francis Crick, Co-Discoverer of DNAs Structure

Life of Francis Crick, Co-Discoverer of DNA's Structure Francis Crick (June 8, 1916–July 28, 2004) was the co-discoverer of the structure of the DNA molecule. With James Watson, he discovered the double helical structure of DNA. Along with Sydney Brenner and others, he demonstrated that the genetic code is composed of three base codons for reading the genetic material. Fast Facts: Francis Crick Full Name: Francis Harry Compton CrickKnown for: Co-discovered the double helical structure of DNABorn: June 8, 1916 in Northampton, EnglandDied: July 28, 2004 in La Jolla, California, United StatesEducation: University of Cambridge, Ph.D.Key Accomplishments: Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1962)Spouses Names: Ruth Doreen Dodd (1940–1947) and Odile Speed (1949–2004)Childrens Names: Michael Francis Compton, Gabrielle Anne, Jacqueline Marie-Therese Early Years Francis Harry Compton Crick was born on June 8, 1916 in the English town of Northampton. He was the eldest of two children. Crick began his formal education at the Northampton Grammar School, then attended Mill Hill School in London. He had a natural inquisitiveness for the sciences and enjoyed conducting chemical experiments under the tutelage of one of his uncles. Crick earned his Bachelor of Science degree in physics from the University College London (UCL). He then started his Ph.D. work in physics at UCL, but was unable to finish due to the start of World War II. During the war, Crick worked for the Admiralty Research Laboratory, conducting research on the design of acoustic and magnetic mines. After the war, Crick moved from studying physics to studying biology. He very much enjoyed pondering the new discoveries that were being made in the life sciences at the time. In 1950, he was accepted as a student at Caius College, Cambridge. He was awarded his Ph.D. in 1954 for his study of the X-ray crystallography of proteins. Research Career Cricks transition from physics to biology was critical to his work in biology. It has been said that his approach to biology was refined by the simplicity of physics, as well as his belief that there were still big discoveries to be made in biology. Crick met James Watson in 1951. They had a common interest in discerning how the genetic information for an organism could be stored in the organisms DNA. Their work together built upon the work of other scientists such as Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins, Raymond Gosling, and Erwin Chargaff. The partnership proved fortuitous to their discovery of DNAs double helix structure. For the majority of his career, Crick worked for the Medical Research Council at Cambridge in England. Later in life, he worked for the Salk Institute in La Jolla, California, in the United States. The Structure of DNA Crick and Watson proposed a number of significant features in their model of the structure of DNA, including: DNA is a double-stranded helix.The DNA helix is typically right-handed.The helix is anti-parallel.The outside edges of the DNA bases are available for hydrogen bonding. The model consisted of a sugar-phosphate backbone on the outside and pairs of nitrogenous bases, held together by hydrogen bonds, on the inside. Crick and Watson published their paper detailing the structure of DNA in the science journal Nature in 1953. The illustration in the article was drawn by Cricks wife Odile, who was an artist. Crick, Watson, and Maurice Wilkins (one of the researchers whose work Crick and Watson had built upon) were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for Medicine in 1962. Their discoveries furthered the understanding of how the genetic information from one organism is passed down to its progeny from generation to generation. Later Life and Legacy Crick continued to study other aspects of DNA and protein synthesis after the discovery of the double helical nature of DNA. He collaborated with Sydney Brenner and others to demonstrate that the genetic code is made up of three base codons for amino acids. The research demonstrated that, since there are four bases, there are 64 possible codons, and the same amino acid can have multiple codons. In 1977, Crick left England and relocated to the United States, where he served as the J.W. Kieckhefer Distinguished Research Professor at the Salk Institute. He continued to research in biology, focusing on neurobiology and human consciousness. Francis Crick died in 2004 at the age of 88. He is remembered for the significance of his role in the discovery of DNAs structure. The discovery was pivotal to many later advances in science and technology, including screening for genetic diseases, DNA fingerprinting, and genetic engineering. Sources The Francis Crick Papers: Biographical Information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, profiles.nlm.nih.gov/ps/retrieve/Narrative/SC/p-nid/141.  Francis Crick - Biographical. Nobelprize.org, www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/crick/biographical/.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"About Dr Francis Crick.† Crick, www.crick.ac.uk/about-us/our-history/about-dr-francis-crick.  Watson, James D. The Double Helix: a Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA. New American Library, 1968.

Time Magazine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Time Magazine - Research Paper Example Hadden co-founded Time Magazine after they worked together on the Yale Daily News in Yale but the death of Britton Hadden in 1929 saw Luce’s name becoming the most dominant name in 20th century American as the Time Magazine grew to be one of the most successful magazines in American history. The first Time Magazine publication came out on March 3, 1923 as Vol. 1 Number 1. The difference between the first Time Magazine publication and what has been the distinguishing feature of Time Magazine was the lack of the classic red border. The cover of the first Time Magazine publication featured John G. Cannon, an 86 year old retiring member of congress who had served 23 times in the House of Representatives. The main reason given for the cover having Cannon was that it represented the main aim of Time Magazine of speaking to the readers through people. The aim of the founders was to create a magazine that informs busy readers in United States and the rest of the world on current events in a systematic, organized, and concise manner. After its incorporation in 1922 by Henry Luce and Briton Hadden and the first publication in 1923, Luce purchased Life Magazine in 1936 and made it a photojournalism publication. The company began trading in the New York stock exchange in 1964. At the passing of Luce in 1967, Time Magazine was worth $ 109 million dollars and the development and growth of Time Magazine continued. In 1972, Time and Chuck Dolan launched Home Box Office (HBO) that has grown over the years to rack in almost $5 billion in revenue and 100 million subscribers. In 1989, Time merged with Warner Communications forming a company with $ 10 billion annual revenue and valued at $ 15 billion dollars. 1995 saw the purchasing of Turner Broadcasting system by Time but in 2000 Time merged with AOL in the biggest merger and acquisition deal ever. Time magazine had a disastrous association with AOL that led to an investigation into its accounts leading to the ditching of AOL

Media Log 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Media Log 1 - Essay Example She does this by suppressing the freedom of those she could and denying others their right. What this shows about a typical modern family is how parents try to use their authority to get what they desire from all other family members. But as much as Claire tried to achieve her perfect dream family portrait, the more the other people in the family tried to look into areas of their lives that they felt could bring them happiness and freedom. For example Phil took some of the other family members to watch a game and actually ignored Claire’s phone call. What this shows is that in a typical family, the need to allow each person to function as an independent social being is very important. This is because as it turned out to be, Claire would not have the sort of perfect portrait she dreamed of after all. This is because even after she had managed to get all the family set for the photograph in their white dresses, Jay starts a mud fight, making their perfect while costumes

Code of Ethics Paper Essay Example for Free

Code of Ethics Paper Essay Most professional healthcare organizations have defined a mission statement, a code of ethics, and core values. These three documents must be agreement with each other and work together to define the organization. A mission statement communicates the overall purpose of the organization, and uses concepts such as philosophy or distinctive factors (Babnik, Breznik, Dermol, 2014). A code of ethics is defined as â€Å"one of the characteristics of a profession. It is defined by the profession through the professional association and serves to inform members of that profession and society about the profession’s expectations in ethical matters† (Kikuchi, 2005). Finally, core values are the chosen principles or virtues on which importance is placed (Fremgen, 2009). Here we will discuss these aspects of the American Nurses Association (ANA), as well as the relationship between the organizations goals, social responsibility, and the congruence between the ethical values and those of the professionals who belong to the organization. The nurse, in all professional relationships, practice with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems. The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group or community. The nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety and rights of the patient. The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence, and to continue personal and professional growth. The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining and improving health care environments and conditions of employment conducive to the provision of quality health care and consistent with the values of the profession through individual and collective action. The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration and knowledge development. The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public promoting community, national and international efforts to meet health needs. The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and their members, is responsible for articulating nursing values, for maintaining the integrity of the profession and its practice, and for shaping social policy. The relationship between an association’s nurse’s culture, ethical behavior and decision making can be divided into severe parts. According to the Ethics Resource Center when serving the health care industry place more emphasis on profit, they risk losing their integrity. Health care practices that are more concerned with their place in the market often face greater challenges in maintaining ethical standards. Administrators, doctors and other health care workers provide ineffective care when their priorities become skewed. Care eventually is eroded when the organization’s culture promotes greed and power over patient-centered care. Now there are seven guidelines in making ethic decision making when individuals find themselves in the position to make decisions, they should first consider some of the guidelines associated with ethical decision-making, and keep these in mind throughout the entire decision-making process. Nurses deal with people during some of the most vulnerable times in their lives. It is therefore critical that there be a clear description of the duties and obligations that are an integral part of being a nurse. A high standard of ethics and personal responsibility is imperative. The American Nurses Association Code of Ethics is a nine-part that defines the expectations and responsibilities of the professional nurse. A code of ethics makes the primary values, obligations, and goals of a profession explicit. The American Nurses Association code of ethics serves a few purposes. It is a succinct statement of the ethical obligations and duties of every individual who enters the nursing profession. It is also the professions nonnegotiable ethical standard. The American Nurses Association code of ethics is also an expression of nursing’s own understanding of its commitment to society (ANA, n. d. ). Part of the statement of purpose, or mission statement, is that the American Nurses Association is dedicated to ensuring that an adequate supply of highly skilled and well educated nurses are available. The American Nurses Association is committed to meeting the needs of nurses as well as health care consumers. The code of ethics for nurses was established as an example for handling the responsibilities as a nurse in a behavior consistent with quality nursing care and the ethical responsibilities of the occupation. One ethical theory the American Nurses Association bases their code of ethics on is ethical relativism. They believe that people’s opinions vary from society to society and what one person believes is right is not necessarily what another person believes. This relates particularly to autonomy due to the fact that each individual is allowed to make their own decisions based on their care. The patient has the choice to accept or decline the care offered by their medical provider. the medical team has to abide by the patients choice whether or not they agree with it. another ethical theory that the American Nurses Association stands behind is deontology. Deontology, according to American Nurses Association (2014), â€Å"examines a situation for the essential moral worth of the intention of act, or rightness or wrongness of the act†. This theory correlates well with beneficence because it essentially means to be compassionate. As a nurse it is important to attempt and do well in every aspect of your job but it is most important to strive to help each individual to the best of ability. Most codes of ethics have little to say regarding charter and virtue, as such moral values are difficult to methodize than rules and principles of behavior. The American Nurses Association code is arguably unique in its relative emphasis on virtue and character, most especially the virtue of compassion. Most ethicists today recognize the importance of virtue and character in concert with the recognition of rules and principles in order to achieve a more complete and fulfilling moral life and in order to more sincerely and authentically discharge one’s moral duties. Even in the American Nurses Association code, the primary intended interpretation is likely to have been deontological and contractarian, but the importance of character and virtue is not ignored either.

The Great Gatsby : The American Dream Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Perception and reality do not always align. Is true love really true love, or is it a farce, a self-created mythical re-interpretation of the thing we hold so dear? In The Great Gatsby, is Gatsby really in love with Daisy, or his vision of her? Does she feel the same way for him, or does she truly love him? And what does the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock mean to Gatsby?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As Gatsby falls in love with Daisy, Nick is slightly intrigued by this almost improbable match. How can a determined, wealthy man fall in love with a woman so shallow that she wishes her daughter to â€Å"be a fool †¦ a beautiful little fool.† (p. 17)? To everyone else, it’s obvious that Daisy is extremely shallow, but to Gatsby, she’s the most beautiful woman with the perfect personality: the American Dream, so to speak. So what is he in love with? The Dream, or ‘the Daisy?’ The Dream, of course. The ‘Daisy’ he sees is a complete figment of his imagination, a part of his own personal American Dream, one that he’s striving to have a little piece of.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the beginning of chapter one, we are shown a Gatsby in the middle of one of his weakest moments, when his guard is completely let down and his game face is off. He is looking out across the sea, and had â€Å"stretched his arms toward the †¦ water †¦ I glanced seaward—and distinguished nothing except a single green light †¦ far away †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 21) Obviously, the green light is Dai... The Great Gatsby : The American Dream Essay -- essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Perception and reality do not always align. Is true love really true love, or is it a farce, a self-created mythical re-interpretation of the thing we hold so dear? In The Great Gatsby, is Gatsby really in love with Daisy, or his vision of her? Does she feel the same way for him, or does she truly love him? And what does the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock mean to Gatsby?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As Gatsby falls in love with Daisy, Nick is slightly intrigued by this almost improbable match. How can a determined, wealthy man fall in love with a woman so shallow that she wishes her daughter to â€Å"be a fool †¦ a beautiful little fool.† (p. 17)? To everyone else, it’s obvious that Daisy is extremely shallow, but to Gatsby, she’s the most beautiful woman with the perfect personality: the American Dream, so to speak. So what is he in love with? The Dream, or ‘the Daisy?’ The Dream, of course. The ‘Daisy’ he sees is a complete figment of his imagination, a part of his own personal American Dream, one that he’s striving to have a little piece of.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the beginning of chapter one, we are shown a Gatsby in the middle of one of his weakest moments, when his guard is completely let down and his game face is off. He is looking out across the sea, and had â€Å"stretched his arms toward the †¦ water †¦ I glanced seaward—and distinguished nothing except a single green light †¦ far away †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 21) Obviously, the green light is Dai...

Existentialism and Metamorphosis Essay

Existentialism is defined as a modern philosophical movement stressing the importance of one’s experience and accountability. Its focus is the make on the personal reflections that these make on the individual, who is seen as a free agent in a deterministic and seemingly meaningless universe. Its philosophy is meticulous that, in a nutshell, advocates a diverse arsenal of responses and solutions to the ‘existentialist attitude’; which, essentially, is what an individual feels when confronted by the absurdity of life. Throughout humanity, rumination and self-proclaimed ‘ultimate’ truths have assumed various forms: poetry, religion, and numerous other doctrines and textual works. In The Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka narrates the ramifications of a metamorphosis in which the subject and protagonist, a man named Gregor Samsa, is transformed into a bug. Despite the novella’s literary methods and influences, the most prominent being the way Kafka so nonchalantly describes such irregularity in his life, The Metamorphosis is also hailed as a prime textual work of existentialism, the previously mentioned philosophical movement. Both prior and subsequent to the transformation, Kafka portrays Gregor as a man who seems lost within himself, and lacking identity. The reminiscences of his past are neither nostalgic nor poignant: his human life is seen to revolve solely around trivial matters. His social life pays the price from this, his failure to assert a concrete and consistent existence. The extent of his lack of individuality is further exemplified by his reaction to the metamorphosis: finding himself â€Å"transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect† (K afka, 296), he prioritizes work over all else, even in his newly equated insect form. Furthermore, he panics because â€Å"the next train went at seven o’clock; to catch that he would need to hurry like mad and his samples weren’t even packed up† (297). Gregor’s identity crisis is a device for conveying Kafka’s belief of an impersonal society where individualism is drastically mitigated as a result of excessive materialism. Gregor, in the context of Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s Notes from Underground analogy, would be the ‘ant’ in the anthill— thus rendering his metamorphosis ironically. Another dominant theme prevalent throughout the novella is the absurd situation Gregor is confronted by. These nonsensical happenings (296-327) reflect the world as seen from the existentialist perspective: a world absent of a rational and comprehensive objective. Jean-Paul Sartre postulated that ‘every existing thing is born without reason, prolongs itself out of weakness, and dies by chance’. This meaninglessness is precisely what Gregor is victim to in the microcosm of society that Kafka generates: Gregor flounders about, beleaguered by absurdity and helplessness, presumably because he is unaware of Nietzsche and Kierkegaard’s somewhat consoling conclusions that one must devise meaning for one’s own existence ex nihilo. Once again, Kafka utilizes a combination of plot and character to convey his angst concerning an apparently pointless existence. Freedom— or rather the lack thereof— is another existentialist tenet that Kafka addresses. Gregor is depicted as someone constrained by self-imposed burdens, the most demanding being the role as the financial pillar of the family. Despite having the freedom to repudiate this role, Gregor instead pursues it with feverish ardor to the extent that it becomes his ‘sole desire’ (310). Yet his harangue regarding his career (297-298) reveals that this is not due to personal desire, but rather the belief that he must replace his father financially, regardless of preference. Gregor’s delusion regarding an absence of choice contradicts what Kafka perceives as the truth: that freedom is ubiquitous in spite of any ethical obligations we may be expected to adhere to, and that the individual defines his or herself via one’s decisions. A quasi-motto of existentialism coined by Sartre, ‘existence precedes essence’. In conclusion, Kafka employs the fictional literary elements he constructs to address the very non-fictional, existentialist aspects of society and life. Akin to Dostoyevsky’s Notes from Underground, it can be interpreted as both a rumination and tirade against impersonal communities, restriction of freedom, and the absurdity of life.

How Does Someone Get Alzheimer s Disease - 788 Words

How Does Someone Get Alzheimer s Disease? By Dick Harkes | Submitted On August 17, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest What is Alzheimer s Disease Through Alzheimer s Disease healthy neurons are destroyed in the brain. This is caused by so-called neuritic plaques (or senile plaques) and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. These can be found in the brain tissue in autopsy. Neuritic plaques consist of worsening neuronal material surrounding deposits of a sticky protein called beta-amyloid. These abnormalities particles tend to settle in the memory (the brain areas that control the ability to learn a new fact and remember it 30 minutes, or a day later). This disease can t be stopped and there is no treatment available or natural way to any kind of reversing of the process. In fact it progresses in time. How Does Someone Get Alzheimer s Disease? Heredity There are known cases of heredity. These concern about 5 percent of all Alzheimer s suffering people. Most of these cases are characterized by at least half of the family members developing Alzheimer s at a certain age. Providentially this occurs in very few number of families. Sporadic All of the other AlzheimerShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease : A Horrific Change1460 Words   |  6 Pages Alzheimer s disease which chronically leads to Senile Dementia, is a horrific change in homeostasis for human beings. The most obvious change in homeostasis from Alzheimer s is loss of memory. Memory loss can vary from short term to long term. Alzheimer s disease has been occurring in humans for a long time. 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